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Illnesses Analysis

Illnesses Analysis

DNA carries the genetic information that can predispose individuals to certain hereditary illnesses. Here are some examples of illnesses that can be encoded there.

Monogenic Disorders: These are caused by mutations in a single gene and tend to follow a clear inheritance pattern.

  • Cystic Fibrosis: Caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, leading to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog airways and affect other organs.
  • Sickle Cell Anemia: Caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, which leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin, causing red blood cells to assume a sickle shape.
  • Huntington's Disease: A neurological disorder caused by a mutation in the HTT gene. It leads to progressive brain cell degeneration.
  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Caused by mutations in the DMD gene, leading to progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.

Polygenic Disorders: These involve multiple genes and are often influenced by environmental factors.

  • Type 2 Diabetes: Caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors affecting insulin production and blood sugar regulation.
  • Heart Disease: Various genetic and environmental factors contribute to the risk of heart disease.
  • Some Forms of Cancer: Certain cancers, like breast, ovarian, and colon cancers, can have both hereditary and environmental components.
  • Alzheimer’s Disease: Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease has a complex mix of genetic and environmental risk factors.

Chromosomal Disorders: Caused by changes in the number or structure of chromosomes.

  • Down Syndrome: Caused by having an extra copy of chromosome 21.
  • Turner Syndrome: Occurs in females who have only one X chromosome.

It's important to note that the presence of a genetic mutation associated with a disease does not always guarantee that the individual will develop the disease. In polygenic disorders, lifestyle and environmental factors can significantly influence whether or how the disease manifests. With our analysis, you will find out which mutations you carry and possibly take measures to prevent them.

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